genomic islands การใช้

• Other mobile elements including plasmids and genomic islands have been found bearing " ssrA ".
• Some genomic islands can excise themselves spontaneously from the chromosome and can be transferred to other suitable recipients.
• Strains which cause disease in humans differ from those causing disease in other animals, by possessing certain genomic islands.
• Many genomic islands are flanked by repeat structures and carry fragments of other mobile elements such as phages and plasmids.
• Her research has provided new insights into the evolution of pathogens and the role that horizontal gene transfer and genomic islands play.
• She confirmed the anecdotal assumption that virulence factors ( disease-causing genes in pathogens ) are disproportionately associated with genomic islands.
• A "'genomic island "'( GI ) is part of a genome that has evidence of horizontal origins.
• Hall's work has characterized a variety of mobile elements, including plasmids, genomic islands, transposons, gene cassettes and integrons.
• The gene cluster controlling the biosynthesis of reuterin and cobalamin in the " L . reuteri " genome is a genomic island acquired from an anomalous source.
• She has also developed bioinformatics methods that aid the more accurate identification of genomic islands ( i . e . IslandViewer ) and orthologs ( i . e . OrtholugeDB ).
• "' Pathogenicity islands "'( "'PAIs "'), as termed in 1990, are a distinct class of genomic islands acquired by microorganisms through horizontal gene transfer.
• "V . cholerae " contains a genomic island of pathogenicity and is lysogenized with phage DNA . That means that the genes of a virus were integrated into the bacterial genome and made the bacteria pathogenic.
• The Z-curve method has been used in many different areas of genome research, such as replication origin identification, " ab initio " gene prediction, isochore identification, genomic island identification and comparative genomics.
• ATCC 17025, whose native tmRNA gene is disrupted by a genomic island; unlike all other genomic islands in tmRNA ( or tRNA ) genes this island has inactivated the native target gene without restoration, yet compensates by carrying its own tmRNA gene.
• ATCC 17025, whose native tmRNA gene is disrupted by a genomic island; unlike all other genomic islands in tmRNA ( or tRNA ) genes this island has inactivated the native target gene without restoration, yet compensates by carrying its own tmRNA gene.
• The capsule gene cluster of Lg2 may be a genomic island from several features such as the presence of insertion sequences flanked on both ends, different GC content from the chromosomal average, integration into the locus syntenic to other lactococcal genome sequences, and distribution in human gut microbiomes.